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action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /home4/mjonions/public_html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114A question we are consistently asked as estate lawyers<\/a> is \u201cwho inherits when someone dies without a will?\u201d This is an issue that is all too common in Canada, as a recent study<\/a> found that over half of Canadians do not have a will in place. This article aims to help you better understand how an estate will be distributed in British Columbia when a person dies without a will<\/a>.<\/p>\n When a person has died without a will the estate is legally referred to as an \u201cintestate\u201d. Since there is no will to specify who will inherit the deceased\u2019s assets, distribution of the estate in British Columbia is determined by the rules set out in the Wills, Estates and Succession Act<\/a> (WESA). Distribution under these rules can either be very simple or quite complex depending on the deceased\u2019s family structure.<\/p>\n Distribution where there is a surviving Spouse or Descendants<\/strong><\/p>\n If a person dies leaving a spouse but no surviving descendants, the entirety of the estate will simply go to the surviving spouse. Descendants are defined in WESA as all lineal descendants (eg. Children, grandchildren, great grandchildren).<\/p>\n If a person dies with descendants but without a surviving spouse, the estate will be distributed equally among the deceased\u2019s descendants per stirpes<\/em>. This generally means that an equal share of the estate will go to each of the deceased\u2019s children. However, if a person\u2019s child had died before them, that deceased child\u2019s surviving descendants will equally divide their share. To better illustrate, consider the following examples:<\/p>\n Distribution where there is a Spouse and Descendants <\/strong><\/p>\n If a person is survived by both a spouse and descendants, then before any distribution the surviving spouse receives all of the deceased\u2019s household furnishings, and a preferential share of the estate. The amount of the preferential share depends on whether the surviving descendants are also descendants of the spouse. If all of the descendants are descendants of the spouse and the deceased, then the spouse\u2019s preferential share is $300,000. However, if any of the surviving descendants are not descendants of the spouse, the spouse\u2019s preferential share is $150,000. If the total value of the estate is less than the spouse\u2019s preferential share, then the spouse receives the entirety of the estate. If the estate still has remaining value after the surviving spouse receives their preferential share, the spouse will receive 50% of the residue, and the deceased\u2019s descendants will divide the other 50% of the residue per stirpes<\/em>.<\/p>\n Distribution where there is no Spouse or Descendants<\/strong><\/p>\n If the deceased has no surviving spouse or descendants, then the estate will be distributed to the deceased\u2019s relatives based on the priority schedule set out in section 23 of WESA. Under this priority schedule, each line of relatives must be exhausted before the next line can inherit. The order of distribution is:<\/p>\n It is also important to note that inheritance rights only extend to relatives within four degrees of kinship<\/a>. A cousin\u2019s child for example, cannot inherit because they are five degrees of kinship away from the deceased: (1) parents, (2) grandparents, (3) uncles\/aunts, (4) cousins, and (5) cousin\u2019s children. If there are no surviving relatives within four degrees of the deceased, the entire estate will go to the government.<\/p>\n We hope that this article has helped you gain an understanding of what happens when a person dies without a will. If you need help with your estate planning<\/a>, or you have had a loved one pass away and you would like assistance in understanding what you and your family may be entitled to, please give us a call at 604-449-7779.<\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" A question we are consistently asked as estate lawyers is \u201cwho inherits when someone dies without a will?\u201d This is an issue that is all too common in Canada, as a recent study found that over half of Canadians do not have a will in place. This article aims to help you better understand how…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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