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{"id":3495,"date":"2019-11-20T23:21:04","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T23:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mjonions.com\/?p=3495"},"modified":"2024-09-29T07:30:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T07:30:48","slug":"who-inherits-when-someone-dies-without-a-will","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mjonions.com\/who-inherits-when-someone-dies-without-a-will\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Inherits When Someone Dies Without a Will? – An Estate Lawyer Perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"

A question we are consistently asked as estate lawyers<\/a> is \u201cwho inherits when someone dies without a will?\u201d This is an issue that is all too common in Canada, as a recent study<\/a> found that over half of Canadians do not have a will in place. This article aims to help you better understand how an estate will be distributed in British Columbia when a person dies without a will<\/a>.<\/p>\n

When a person has died without a will the estate is legally referred to as an \u201cintestate\u201d. Since there is no will to specify who will inherit the deceased\u2019s assets, distribution of the estate in British Columbia is determined by the rules set out in the Wills, Estates and Succession Act<\/a> (WESA). Distribution under these rules can either be very simple or quite complex depending on the deceased\u2019s family structure.<\/p>\n

Distribution where there is a surviving Spouse or Descendants<\/strong><\/p>\n

If a person dies leaving a spouse but no surviving descendants, the entirety of the estate will simply go to the surviving spouse. Descendants are defined in WESA as all lineal descendants (eg. Children, grandchildren, great grandchildren).<\/p>\n

If a person dies with descendants but without a surviving spouse, the estate will be distributed equally among the deceased\u2019s descendants per stirpes<\/em>. This generally means that an equal share of the estate will go to each of the deceased\u2019s children. However, if a person\u2019s child had died before them, that deceased child\u2019s surviving descendants will equally divide their share. To better illustrate, consider the following examples:<\/p>\n